What Time Zone Is Sydney In?
Sydney operates on America/Glace_Bay, abbreviated as AST, which is currently UTC-04:00 from Coordinated Universal Time. The IANA Time Zone Database (also known as the tz database or zoneinfo) records this under the identifier America/Glace_Bay. That identifier is what your phone, laptop, and every major web service uses when they display a localized time for Sydney.
The designation America/Glace_Bay follows the IANA convention of naming zones after the largest city in that timezone region. This naming is geographic, not political, it reflects where the zone is observed, not which government controls it. The full record for this zone, including historical UTC offsets and past DST rule changes, is publicly available in the Wikipedia list of tz database time zones.
UTC Offset: Sydney vs. The World
The current UTC offset in Sydney is UTC-04:00. This means Sydney time is 04:00 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time. To quickly convert: if it's 12:00 UTC right now, it's 16:47 local time in Sydney.
Relative to other major cities: Sydney is 1 hours ahead of New York, and -4 hours behind London (including any DST difference currently in effect). These differences can shift by one hour during DST transitions, which occur on different dates in different regions.
Business Hours in Sydney
Standard business hours in Sydney run from 09:00 to 18:00 local time (America/Glace_Bay). In UTC, that window is 13:47 to 22:47 UTC. If you're trying to schedule a call with someone in Sydney:
- From New York: the Sydney business day runs 08:47 to 17:47 New York time.
- From London: the Sydney business day runs 13:47 to 22:47 London time.
Use the hour-by-hour conversion table above for the full 24-hour breakdown.
Daylight Saving Time in Sydney
The DST indicator above shows whether Sydney currently observes Daylight Saving Time. When DST is active, clocks advance by one hour, shifting the UTC offset by +1 and changing the abbreviation (for example, from EST to EDT in New York). When DST ends, clocks fall back and the offset returns to its standard value.
Not all countries observe DST. Japan, China, India, most of Africa, and several other nations maintain a fixed offset year-round. Whether America/Glace_Bay observes DST, and the exact dates of transitions, is governed by the rules stored in the IANA Time Zone Database , the same source your phone uses. The Wikipedia article on Daylight Saving Time provides a global map and country-by-country breakdown of DST observance.
Sunrise and Sunset in Sydney
Today in Sydney (46.1°N, 60.2°W), sunrise is approximately 06:39 and sunset is approximately 17:46 local time (America/Glace_Bay). These times are calculated using the Spencer equation for solar declination and apply to today's date. Latitude significantly affects day length: cities near the equator see roughly 12 hours of daylight year-round, while high-latitude cities experience dramatic swings, midsummer days can exceed 20 hours near the Arctic Circle, while midwinter days shrink to under 4 hours. At 46.1° latitude, Sydney's day length varies by several hours between summer and winter solstice.
Best Time to Call Sydney from Abroad
Standard business hours in Sydney run 09:00 to 18:00 local time (America/Glace_Bay). For international callers, the ideal window is 10:00 to 16:00 Sydney time : after the morning rush and before the end-of-day slowdown. In UTC, this translates to 14:47 to 20:47 UTC. Avoid calling before 09:00 or after 20:00 Sydney time, these windows fall outside acceptable business etiquette in most professional settings. If you are calling from New York,Sydney business hours correspond to 08:47 to 17:47 Eastern time. From London, that same window is 13:47 to 22:47 GMT/BST.
Sydney Time vs Major World Cities
Right now, Sydney (UTC-04:00) is offset from major business hubs as follows:
- New York: Sydney is 1 hour ahead of New York right now (UTC-05:00).
- London: Sydney is 4 hours behind London right now (UTC+00:00).
- Dubai: Sydney is 8 hours behind Dubai right now (UTC+04:00).
- Singapore: Sydney is 12 hours behind Singapore right now (UTC+08:00).
- Tokyo: Sydney is 13 hours behind Tokyo right now (UTC+09:00).
- Sydney: Sydney is 15 hours behind Sydney right now (UTC+11:00).
These differences shift by one hour during DST transitions, which occur on different dates in different regions. Always verify the current offset before scheduling.
Geographic Location of Sydney
Sydney sits at 46.1351°N, -60.1831°W. Solar noon, the moment the sun reaches its highest point, occurs at approximately 12:47 local time, when the sun crosses the meridian above Sydney. The IANA timezone America/Glace_Bay groups Sydney with nearby cities that share the same legal time, even if they sit at slightly different longitudes and therefore experience solar noon at slightly different moments. Zone boundaries are drawn along political borders and transportation corridors, not strict meridian lines.
Sydney: Size, Population, and Location
Sydney has a population of approximately 105,968 people, placing it among significant regional cities. The city sits at 46°8'N, 60°10'W (decimal: 46.1351°, -60.1831°),46.1 degrees north of the equator.
At 46.1° latitude, Sydney experiences moderate seasonal variation in day length, expect roughly 9-10 hours of daylight in winter and 14-16 hours in summer. Today, Sydney sees sunrise at 06:39 and sunset at 17:46 local time. The IANA timezone America/Glace_Bay groups Sydney with nearby cities that share the same legal clock, even if they sit at slightly different longitudes with marginally different solar noon times.
Working Hours Overlap: Sydney and Key Partners
Sydney's standard working day (09:00–18:00 local, America/Glace_Bay) translates to different hours for common international partners:
- San Francisco (America/Los_Angeles): Sydney's workday runs 05:47 to 14:47 Pacific time.
- Berlin (Europe/Berlin): Sydney's workday runs 14:47 to 23:47 Central European time.
Overlap windows, times when both cities are within 09:00–18:00, are the practical window for real-time collaboration. Use the time difference tool on this site to find the shared working window for any pair of cities.